Cardiology
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) in India
CABG is a type of surgery that improves blood flow to the heart. It is used for people who have severe coronary heart disease.
When is Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Required?
Common symptoms and causes that indicate the need for this procedure include:
- Severe chest pain or discomfort (angina) that limits daily activities
- Shortness of breath, especially with physical exertion
- Fatigue and weakness due to reduced oxygen supply
- History of heart attacks or high risk of future cardiac events
Diagnosis & Evaluation
Before recommending surgery, doctors typically perform the following tests:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) to measure the electrical activity of the heart
- Echocardiogram to evaluate heart muscle function and valve operation
- Coronary Angiography (Cardiac Catheterization) to locate blockages
Conditions Treated by this Procedure
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is highly effective in treating or managing the following diseases and conditions:
Types of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
How is the procedure performed?
- 1
General anesthesia is administered.
- 2
Surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body.
- 3
The vessel is attached above and below the blocked artery.
- 4
Blood flow is redirected around the blockage.
- 5
The chest is closed and the patient is moved to the ICU.
Preparation & Pre-Op
- Comprehensive cardiac evaluation and blood tests
- Adjusting medications such as stopping blood thinners
- Fasting for at least 8 hours before the surgery
Recovery & Post-Op Care
- 1-2 days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for close monitoring
- Cardiac rehabilitation program starts within a week
- Strict adherence to prescribed medications and lifestyle changes
- Gradual return to normal activities over 6-8 weeks